Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is among the most controversial naturally occurring minerals in the world of personal care and cosmetic products.
This compound is common in products such as sunscreen, loose and pressed powders, whitening agents, and UV filters. Titanium dioxide is also present in many creams and lotions.
Titanium dioxide is white in color, opaque, and can easily refract light, making it an ingredient of choice as an opacifier, brightener, and pigment.
In spite of its widespread use, titanium dioxide presents several health concerns. Consumers are advised to use titanium dioxide free makeup.
Read on to learn about the health concerns and our recommendations for the best titanium dioxide free makeup brands.
Titanium Dioxide Health Concerns
Titanium dioxide can be harmful when inhaled and transferred directly to the lungs. This means that this mineral presents a low risk when used in sunscreens and moisturizing lotions and creams.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer considers titanium dioxide carcinogenic in its inhalable form. This means inhaling this mineral can increase a person’s risk for lung cancer.
For titanium dioxide to be inhalable, its particles must be small enough to reach the alveoli in the lungs. It is in these finger-like structures where the exchange of oxygen occurs.
Research findings show that nanoized titanium dioxide is inhalable in some mammals including humans. These findings further show that inhalation of extremely small particles of titanium dioxide can be more dangerous than inhaling larger particles.
Tips For Approaching Titanium Dioxide In Products
Titanium dioxide plays an important role in cosmetic products, especially in sunscreens.
What you should be avoiding is titanium dioxide in its inhalable form. This means avoiding the use of products such as blushes, loose powders, and pressed powders that contain titanium dioxide.
Avoid spray on or aerosolized sunscreens. Otherwise, creams and lotions containing titanium dioxide are a safe choice if you are looking for moisturizers with SPF.
Look for sunscreens that say non-nano on the label. Opt for these ones and if the label does not specify this, get in touch with the manufacturer and inquire about the size of the titanium dioxide particles in the product.
The Best Titanium Dioxide Free Makeup
Quite a number of brands are beginning to offer titanium free makeup including powders and foundations. Below we recommend some of the best titanium dioxide free makeup brands on the market today. Try any of their makeup products and see how they work out for you.
Summary
Titanium dioxide plays an important role in many cosmetics and skin care products. This naturally occurring mineral is generally safe and even desirable in products such as creams and lotions.
However, care should be taken not to inhale titanium dioxide particles as this can increase the risk of lung cancer. Powders and foundations are especially prone to containing titanium dioxide.
To be safe, opt for titanium dioxide-free makeup, more so if you have sensitive skin and are looking for adequate coverage.